Thabo Nkosi 
Switching to an electric vehicle (EV) in Africa is becoming more affordable. Several budget-friendly options are now available, catering to different needs like urban commutes, medium-distance travel, and even rugged terrain. Here’s a quick look at the most affordable EVs currently available:
- Dayun S5: A compact SUV priced at $12,500, offering a 205-mile range and a 7.9-inch ground clearance, ideal for African roads.
- BYD Dolphin: A compact hatchback with a 250-mile range, priced between $15,000–$18,000, great for longer trips.
- Dongfeng Box: A compact EV priced at $24,865–$27,567, with an extended range of 267 miles, suitable for city commutes.
- Nissan Leaf (Used): Available for $6,000–$10,000, with a range of 84–107 miles, perfect for short urban drives.
- Renault Zoe (Used): Costs $7,000–$11,000 with a range of 93–245 miles, efficient for urban environments.
- MG ZS EV: A compact SUV priced at $16,000–$20,000, offering a 163-mile range and a spacious interior.
Quick Comparison
| Vehicle | Price (USD) | Range (mi) | Best Use | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dayun S5 | $12,500 | 205 | Urban + medium distances | South Africa, Kenya |
| BYD Dolphin | $15,000–$18,000 | 250 | Long trips + urban commutes | Egypt, Morocco, South Africa |
| Dongfeng Box | $24,865–$27,567 | 267 | City driving | South Africa |
| Nissan Leaf | $6,000–$10,000 | 84–107 | Urban commutes | Across Africa |
| Renault Zoe | $7,000–$11,000 | 93–245 | Urban driving | Morocco, Tunisia, South Africa |
| MG ZS EV | $16,000–$20,000 | 163 | Family + city use | Major African markets |
If you’re on a tight budget, the used Nissan Leaf is the cheapest option. For a new EV with a balance of price and range, the Dayun S5 is a strong contender. For longer trips, the BYD Dolphin offers excellent range and features. Choose based on your driving habits, local road conditions, and service availability.
TCS | We test drive South Africa’s cheapest electric car
1. Dayun S5
The Dayun Yuehu S5 is making waves as one of the most affordable electric vehicles entering the African market. This compact SUV is tailored to meet everyday needs while keeping costs low.
Price (USD)
Priced at just $12,500, the Dayun S5 is a budget-friendly alternative to pricier international EV brands, offering essential features at a fraction of the cost.
Range (mi/km)
The Dayun S5 boasts an impressive 205-mile (330 km) range on a full charge, making it ideal for daily commutes and medium-distance trips. With an energy consumption rate of 10.7 kWh per 62 miles, it efficiently uses its battery to stretch the distance between charges.
Charging is simple and flexible. Using a standard 220V outlet, the battery reaches full capacity in about 4 hours. If you’re in a hurry, fast charging can take the battery from 20% to 80% in under an hour. This adaptability ensures you can charge based on your schedule and the available infrastructure, making it a reliable companion for various driving needs.
Suitability for African Road Conditions
The S5 is designed with African road conditions in mind. Its 7.9-inch (201 mm) ground clearance helps protect the undercarriage from potholes and uneven terrain often encountered in the region. Powered by a 47 hp (35 kW) motor, it delivers enough strength for city streets and highway cruising, striking a balance between performance and efficiency.
Availability in African Markets
The Dayun S5 is gradually making its way across African countries, thanks to growing import partnerships and dealership networks. Its affordable price and practical design make it a strong contender for markets that value functionality over luxury.
2. BYD Dolphin
The BYD Dolphin is another exciting addition to Africa’s electric vehicle market, following the Dayun S5. This compact electric hatchback offers an affordable entry point for those exploring EVs, with options like the standard model and the Dolphin Surf to cater to different needs.
Price (USD)
Pricing for the BYD Dolphin depends on the model and battery configuration, making it a competitive choice in the compact EV category.
Range (mi/km)
The driving range varies based on the model and battery setup. The standard version is ideal for daily urban commutes, while other configurations offer extended range for longer trips.
Availability in African Markets
Currently available in South Africa, the BYD Dolphin is gaining traction as a practical and affordable electric vehicle. With the rising demand for budget-friendly EVs, it’s expected to make its way into more markets across the continent. Up next, we’ll take a closer look at how these models compare in terms of pricing and features.
3. Dongfeng Box
The Dongfeng Box is making waves as an affordable compact EV tailored for the African market. Manufactured by Dongfeng Motor Corporation, one of China’s leading automakers, it premiered in South Africa on December 12, 2024, through E Auto Motor SA. Consumer deliveries are set to begin in early 2025.
Price (USD)
In South Africa, the Dongfeng Box is priced between R460,000 and R510,000, which converts to approximately $24,865 to $27,567. This pricing positions it competitively in the local EV market.
Range (mi/km)
The extended version of the Dongfeng Box boasts a driving range of up to 430 kilometers (267 miles). Meanwhile, the 42.3 kWh variant delivers a range that fluctuates between 180 km (112 miles) in colder, highway conditions and 385 km (239 miles) in milder, urban settings.
"The BOX, particularly its extended version, promises to revolutionize electric mobility with an impressive range of approximately 430 kilometres. This substantial range addresses one of the primary concerns potential EV buyers have – range anxiety. By offering such an extensive driving capability, the Dongfeng BOX positions itself as a practical and attractive option for South African drivers."
– Yi Wang, Vice President of E Auto Motor SA
These figures highlight its potential to meet the needs of diverse driving conditions.
Suitability for African Road Conditions
The Dongfeng Box earns a 1 out of 5-star rating for long-distance travel, managing 254 km with a 15-minute charging stop under average conditions. This makes it more suitable for city commutes and moderate-range trips rather than extensive road journeys.
Availability in African Markets
Initially, the Dongfeng Box will be available exclusively in South Africa through E Auto Motor SA, with deliveries beginning in early 2025.
4. Nissan Leaf (2014–2017, Used)
The first-generation Nissan Leaf (2014–2017) provides a practical way to step into Africa’s EV market, proving its toughness even in demanding environments. Its performance has been tested and validated under challenging conditions across the continent.
Suitability for African Road Conditions
Explorer Arkady Fiedler put the 2017 Nissan Leaf to the ultimate test during a 2017–2018 expedition that spanned 14 African countries. Covering an impressive 11,116 miles (15,176 km), the Leaf faced rugged terrain, including 400 km of harsh roads in the Democratic Republic of Congo and a grueling 280 km stretch between Congo and Gabon. That section alone took four days to navigate, thanks to heavy rain, thick mud, and the complete absence of a power grid. Locals were skeptical, doubting the Leaf could handle routes that even challenged 4×4 vehicles.
"The LEAF suffered from a few dents and even more scratches, the under engine protective casing came loose, but other than that I had no issues. The quality of the car surprised me. I was so afraid that if something did happen I would struggle without the correct diagnostic equipment to connect to the car’s computer, but it did not fail me."
- Arkady Fiedler
Remarkably, after returning to Europe, the only part that needed replacing during servicing was the cabin filter. This speaks volumes about the Leaf’s durability and reliability, even in extreme conditions.
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5. Renault Zoe (2015–2019, Used)
The Renault Zoe from the 2015–2019 model years has become a notable option in Africa’s growing used electric vehicle market. This compact hatchback was purpose-built as an electric car, offering smart use of interior space and energy efficiency.
Range
The range you can expect depends on the model year. The 2015–2016 Zoe, equipped with a 22 kWh battery, delivers around 93 miles (150 km) per charge. In contrast, the 2017–2019 versions, featuring a larger 41 kWh battery, nearly double that range to 186 miles (300 km). However, actual range in Africa may vary due to factors like heavy air conditioning use, uneven terrain, or stop-and-go traffic. The newer models are particularly appealing for those needing greater flexibility for daily commutes or errands, especially in urban settings.
Suitability for African Road Conditions
The Renault Zoe thrives in city environments, thanks to its compact size and lightweight build. Its low center of gravity, achieved by placing the battery pack under the floor, ensures stable handling on paved roads. That said, with a 5.1-inch (130 mm) ground clearance, it’s best suited for smooth city streets rather than rugged rural roads.
One standout feature is its regenerative braking system, which proves handy in hilly cities like Cape Town, Nairobi, or Addis Ababa. The ability to recover energy during downhill drives adds to its efficiency in urban areas with varying elevations.
Availability in African Markets
The Renault Zoe is carving out its place in certain African markets, particularly in South Africa and Morocco, where Renault’s dealer network is already established. Even so, the supply of used Zoe models remains limited, as most were originally sold in Europe.
Import costs and regional regulations can affect pricing, so potential buyers should plan accordingly. Before purchasing, it’s essential to confirm the availability of replacement parts and qualified service technicians in your area. The Zoe’s maintenance requires expertise in EV systems, which may not yet be widely accessible across all African regions.
6. MG ZS EV
The MG ZS EV stands out as a compelling choice in the growing lineup of affordable electric vehicles available in Africa. This compact SUV strikes a balance between affordability, practicality, and modern features, making it an appealing option for families and city dwellers.
Price
While prices differ depending on local taxes and import duties, the MG ZS EV remains an accessible choice for those looking to own an electric SUV without breaking the bank.
Range
The MG ZS EV offers a range well-suited for daily commutes and longer drives. It supports both home charging and fast charging, giving drivers flexibility and convenience.
Suitability for African Road Conditions
With its elevated seating position and sturdy suspension, the MG ZS EV handles uneven roads and secondary routes comfortably. At the same time, it delivers reliable performance for urban streets and highways.
Availability in African Markets
MG is steadily expanding its footprint across Africa with official dealerships and service centers. Buyers are encouraged to confirm the availability of local warranties and service options. This model adds to the variety of affordable electric vehicles now available in the region.
Price and Features Comparison
When evaluating affordable EVs based on price, range, and features, here’s a breakdown of six models currently available. The prices reflect market conditions in African countries, though actual costs may vary depending on local taxes, import duties, and dealership markups.
| Vehicle | Price Range (USD) | Range | Power | Key Features | Pros | Cons | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dayun S5 | $8,000 – $12,000 | 186 miles (300 km) | 45 kW | Basic infotainment, air conditioning, power steering | Budget-friendly, ideal for city driving | Limited features, smaller battery | Available in South Africa, Kenya |
| BYD Dolphin | $15,000 – $18,000 | 250 miles (400 km) | 70 kW | Advanced safety features, smartphone integration, fast charging | Reliable performance, excellent range | Higher price, limited service network | Found in Egypt, Morocco, South Africa |
| Dongfeng Box | $10,000 – $14,000 | 200 miles (320 km) | 55 kW | Compact design, regenerative braking, basic connectivity | Affordable, practical size, decent range | Lesser-known brand, basic interior | Available in Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya |
| Nissan Leaf (Used) | $6,000 – $10,000 | 84-107 miles (135-172 km) | 80-110 kW | Proven EV tech, comfortable interior, established service network | Lowest price, reliable, easy parts access | Older battery tech, reduced range | Widely available across Africa |
| Renault Zoe (Used) | $7,000 – $11,000 | 93-245 miles (150-395 km) | 58-100 kW | European quality, efficient motor, compact design | Great efficiency, well-engineered | Battery lease issues, slower charging | Available in Morocco, Tunisia, South Africa |
| MG ZS EV | $16,000 – $20,000 | 163 miles (262 km) | 105 kW | SUV practicality, higher driving position | Spacious interior, good ground clearance | Most expensive option, shorter range for its price | Expanding in major African markets |
This table highlights price, performance, and availability, but let’s dive into how these models meet specific driving needs in Africa.
If you’re looking for the most affordable EV, the used Nissan Leaf is the cheapest option, but its range (84-107 miles) is best suited for city commutes. For those wanting a new car with a warranty, the Dayun S5 offers a solid 186-mile range, making it a great value for local driving conditions. On the other hand, the BYD Dolphin stands out for its 250-mile range and premium features, though it comes at a higher cost.
Range is a key factor, and it varies widely across these models. Urban-focused EVs like the Nissan Leaf are ideal for short daily commutes, while the BYD Dolphin’s extended range is better suited for intercity travel. However, keep in mind that older models, like the used Nissan Leaf, may require future battery replacements, which could add to long-term costs.
Service availability is another critical consideration. Nissan’s strong presence across Africa ensures that the Leaf has widespread support, making it a reliable choice for maintenance and repairs. Newer brands like Dayun and Dongfeng are still building their networks, which could affect service accessibility. Meanwhile, the Renault Zoe is well-supported in select regions, offering peace of mind to buyers in those areas.
Charging speeds also vary. The BYD Dolphin and MG ZS EV stand out for their faster charging capabilities, reducing downtime during longer trips. This makes them more practical for drivers who frequently travel between cities.
For urban driving, the Nissan Leaf is a cost-effective and reliable choice. If you need something for longer trips, the BYD Dolphin offers excellent range and advanced features. By aligning your needs with pricing, range, and service options, you can find the EV that best suits your lifestyle and environment.
Conclusion
Africa’s electric vehicle (EV) market is steadily expanding, offering a wider variety of models across different price ranges and categories. Whether you’re a budget-conscious buyer or someone looking for advanced features, there are options to suit your needs.
Both new EVs and high-quality used models are becoming more accessible, delivering competitive performance. However, it’s important to keep future costs in mind, such as potential battery replacements.
EV driving ranges also vary significantly. For urban drivers, models designed for shorter trips can be ideal, while frequent travelers might prioritize vehicles with longer ranges and faster charging capabilities. Established brands often provide stronger support networks, whereas newer manufacturers are still building their presence – so it’s worth checking the availability of local dealerships and maintenance services before making a decision.
When evaluating an EV, focus on how well it matches your driving habits. For instance, if your daily commute is short, an affordable used model might be a perfect fit. On the other hand, if you frequently take longer trips, a model with extended range and charging convenience would be a better choice.
As the African EV market evolves, more affordable options are emerging. Platforms like EV24.africa make the transition to electric mobility easier by offering transparent pricing and flexible financing options across all 54 African countries.
Finally, consider factors like road conditions, charging infrastructure, and your budget to make an informed decision. With thoughtful research and realistic expectations, an EV can provide reliable, cost-effective transportation while contributing to cleaner, greener cities across Africa.
FAQs
What should I consider when buying an affordable electric car in Africa?
When looking to buy an affordable electric car in Africa, there are a few important factors to keep in mind to make sure it meets both your needs and your budget.
Start with the price – most budget-friendly options fall between $9,500 and $29,280. Next, consider the driving range. Models typically offer ranges between 143 and 265 miles, so pick one that fits your daily commute and occasional longer drives.
If you live in an area with rough or uneven roads, prioritize cars with higher ground clearance and sturdy builds to handle challenging terrain. Lastly, think about the charging infrastructure available in your region. Fast charging times generally range from 28 to 45 minutes, so verify that your choice matches the charging facilities nearby.
How does the availability of charging stations in Africa affect choosing an electric car?
The presence of charging stations is a major factor when it comes to choosing an electric vehicle (EV) in Africa. Sparse infrastructure can make owning an EV tricky, particularly for people who often travel long distances. Although some areas are improving, public charging stations are still few and far between in many parts of the continent. This often pushes buyers toward EVs with extended ranges or reliable home-charging options.
That said, as the EV market gains traction, both governments and private companies are stepping up efforts to improve charging infrastructure. These gradual advancements are making electric vehicles more practical and appealing for drivers across Africa.
What are the long-term costs of owning a used electric car in Africa?
The long-term expenses of owning a used electric car in Africa can differ based on various factors. A major cost to keep in mind is battery maintenance or replacement, as the battery is often the priciest component of an electric vehicle (EV). Routine upkeep, like servicing brakes or replacing tires, also adds to the overall cost. On top of that, the price of electricity for charging will depend on local energy rates and how often you drive.
You might also need to budget for software updates, insurance, and possible modifications to make the car suitable for local road conditions. To get a clearer picture of ongoing costs, it’s a good idea to research the specific EV model you’re interested in and confirm the availability of parts and skilled service providers in your area.
